Tuesday 18 September 2012

YOGAVISISTA AND ADVAITVAD




This article is read in the International Seminar Yoga Visista Maha Ramayana Organised by Central Valmeki Sabha, UK
Punjabi University Patiala (India)
26 Feb-28 Feb, 2003.
YOGAVISISTA AND ADVAITVAD
 Dr. Dev Singh Assur "Assur"    
 
Now days the science is a super power. It is due to the achievement of science that man has been able to see that part of the moon, which the human eye had never seen. In this age both distance and time have been squashed but the question is that where the science achievements have stood?
    
What is the use of these achievements? These achievements are like a double-edged sword. The effort of human being should be to achieve new heights.
    
The fact is the science is a power without any fixed policy. It gives power to the human being but it is not able to give proper direction to him for its proper usage. This direction can be given by Yogavisista Maharamayana the great book of spiritualism. Every great soul has tried to fulfil this aim and will continue to do the same so that a peaceful society is established because without peace nobody can enjoy happiness which every human being desires but he is unable to get the same without self realization it gives a feeling of completeness to the human being.
    
Knowledge, Science and Philosophy are three facets of the human being. All the three aim at unity in diversity, commonness in separateness and newness in the old. The simple knowledge has achieved this purpose by classifying the different items into groups. The chemistry has divided all the physical elements into 105 types of elements.  According to physics research the whole universe is a conglomeration of electrons.
    
Sage Kanaad's 'Vaisesika Philosophy' and' Nayaya Philosophy' of sage Gautam describe that the world is composite of nine elements i.e. earth, water, fire, air, sky, dike, time, mind, and spirit. All the things in universe contain all these nine elements. According to 'Samkha Philosophy' of Kapila there are only two elements the nature and human being.
    
According to 'Advait Philosophy' of Lord Valmeki's  Yogavisista Maharamayana the whole universe is made of only one element not of two many independent elements having separate power . All the things in the universe are basically of this single element having different names and shapes. Every thing is Absolute  (Brahman - from the root birth = to grow or expand).
    
"The entire universe is one substance, (namely) mere consciousness as the ocean is (only) water. That alone throbs through the (different) intellects as mere water through waves." -                                        
  "Ekam vastu jagatsarvam  cinmatram vaari vaambudhih |
Tadeva    spandate    dhiibhih    suddhavariva    vicibhih  ||
                                                               [YV.VI a.101.54]
    
"As a vessel consisting of clay is indeed not perceived devoid of the clay, the visible object, on account of its nature consisting of consciousness is not perceived devoid of consciousness."
  "Mrinmayam tu yathaa bhandam mricchunyam nopalabhyate |
Cinma     yaditaya    cetyam    cicchunyam     nopa    l   abhyate ||
                                                                       [YV.VI b.25.11]
 
"Know  that relationship as identity. That does not exit between to unequal."
"Aikyam ch vidhi sambandham nastya saav samanyoh ||
                                                               [YV.III. 121. 42]
    
"Perpetual (or close) relationship does not arise among unequal things. Without mutual relationship, there is no experience reciprocally."
  "Na  sambhavati  sambandho vish manan nirantereh |
Na persper sembandha dwina anu bhavanam mitheh ||
                                                               [YV.III. 121. 37]
    
"I am Brahman. The triple world is Brahman. You are indeed Brahman. The visible universe (is not Brahman).There is no second perception Do as you wish."
  "Brehmahen trijagad breham twim brehm khelu drishya bhuh|
Dwitya       kelena       naasti       yatheichchhsi       tetha       kru ||
                                                               [YV. VI. - A .49.23]
    
"That supreme Brahman of the nature of consciousness is perceived in the lower world, on the earth, in the heaven, in a blade of grass and also in the heart of a living creature. There is indeed nothing else.
  "Patalei  bhutelei  swargei trune pranyamere api ch |
Drishyeti tatperem brehm chidnipem nanya desti hi ||
                                                       [YV.VI - A. 2. 28]
    
"As the flower, the sprout, the leaf, and the like are not different from the creeper, so as duality, oneness, world nature
  "Pushpa       pallava       patradi       lataya       neites      dyatha |
Dwitwei katna jagattve aadi twentwa henetvem tatha chiteih ||
                                                               [YV. VI - A .33.12]
    
"Whatever of this extensive network of world is seen all that is the stainless Brahman this is settled."

"Yadudem     kinchida     bhogi    jagajjalm    prdrishyetri |
Tatservie mangalam brahm bhavatei tadavyav sthitem ||
                                                       [YV. VI - A .11.16]
    
"(The Absolute Reality) is neither sentient nor inert, neither being nor just non - being, neither I nor another, neither one nor many nor even possessed of many."
  "Ne chetano ne ch jedo  ne cheiv aasenn senmeyeh |
Naahm  nanyo  ne  cheivko naneko naapye neik van||
                                                       [YV. V .72. 41]
    
"That supreme state is he ultimate limit (of Existence) .It is the highest knowledge of all knowledge's, the glory of glories and the lord of lords."
  " Sa para perema kashthe saa drisham drigem ttema |
Saa mahimnan ch mahima gurunan saa tetha guruha||
                                                        [YV. VI - A .49.5]
    
"I am that which is established in the sky, the body, stones, waters, creepers, particles of dust, mountains, winds, and neither worlds.
  "Ye   aakashe   sharire    ch   drishtesv   psu ltasu  ch |
Pansu shav drishu vastehu patlleshu ch sansthiheh ||
                                                               [YV. III .5.11]
    
"It is that from which flow forth various worthless sights of world like rains from a cloud full of imperishable nectar."
  "Prasaranti yeh shichtrah sensar asar drishteyeteh |
Akshya amrit dampurna adambho daddiv vrishteyeheh ||
                                                               [YV. III. 5.14]
    
"As that which is (known as) a drop or a droplet, a wave or a ripple, foam or billow, is water (manifesting) in water .So also that which is the body or (the process of) knowing, the visible object or growth and decay,
     The formation of thoughts or its signification is Brahman (manifesting) in Brahman
  "Yeh kano ya ch kanika ya vichiry stargankeh|
Yah   feno  ya  ch  tahuri  tadyetha  vari varini ||
                                               [YV.VI - A .11. 40]
    
"All this was, is and will be the principle of Brahman, changeless and having no beginning or end. The positive conclusion is that there is no Avidya  (or Nescience).
  "Brahem  tattva  midim serv maasidasti bhavishyati |
Nirvikar men aadyantem navidya astiti nish cheyah ||
                                                       [YV. VI - A. 49 .11]
    
"That which is the Brahman and also the self and the fourth state of consciousness which is nescience and also Nature, is the undivided reality of the same nature as there is (only) clay in hundreds of pots.
  "Yad brahm aatma aapi turyashch ya avidya prikritishch ya |
Tad   abhinan   sadei   katm   yetha  kumbh  sheteishu  mrit ||
                                                               [YV.VI- A .49. 8]
    
Shri Nand Lal 'Dashora' on page 57 of his book 'The Wonderful Powers of Mind (Man Ki Adbhut Shaktiyan) writes that the modern science has also accepted the oneness of conscious power.
    
Arther Edington and Einstien also said that some invisible power is working in the universe of which we do not know that is. It controls the physical world and is many times more powerful than the physical power.
    
I can say with confidence that in the whole nature and unlimited conscious power is in action.
    
Sir Olinker Lodge has said" this universe does not seem to be the creation of any causal incident some organized system is working is behind it. A mind and a conscious power is working behind it. We can give any name to this power in our language, but that is the spirit of the man.
    
Dr. Mordel has the opinion 'the smallest particles of atom and element by their strange behavior show that some conscious power is at work behind them due to which the power of the electrons and neutrons can not be captured.
    
All the elements, which are visible in this universe, are a part of the supreme element to understand these powers is the foremost purpose of 'Yogavisista Maharamayana', which ends all the differences and gives the feeling of the oneness of human beings. The human being is a part of the universal family and the life of all is 'one', only one power is there which is controlling the entire universe.
    
Lord Valmeki is believer of oneness of the universe (Advaitvada). This world is full of troubles, upheavals, symphony, hate, love, attachment, sex, struggle etc. The man is caught in the whirlwind of all this. He does not feel peace as well as bliss in his life. The whole life goes in struggle and is reborn to through all these difficulties again. He does not gain anything; this is what has been destined for him. He has nothing beyond this in his life, which can bring comfort and peace to him, and he does not have any knowledge about it. It is due to the fact that he is covered under a curtain of ignorance.
    
A false illusion is spread around him due to which he unable to look through for truth and real knowledge. He takes this false cover as truth and he lives the whole life in this darkness spread around him. Oneness of reality is the real knowledge. This is the knowledge of this entire universe. To understand this oneness he can only depend on Brahman in its different shapes. The spirit in the body is also a part of this conscious Brahman and in no way separate from it. The inert looking nature has also the expense of Brahman in it and it is its solid shape. This way this inert expense is also another shape of the power of Brahman and both the conscious and inert parts belongs to the same oneness, this is called knowledge and to take it as separate is ignorance. The principle of oneness is eternal.
    
It means that the Adavait Philosophy as described by Lord Valmeki who has given consolation to the world through his teachings is a wonderful philosophy, which has come up due to this clash of inert and conscious. This solves all the problems. This philosophy of Yogavisista has given the principle of oneness in separateness to the whole world.
    
Lord Valmeki an epitome of nonviolence, protector of mother Sita, and Godfather of Lav-Kush ancient poet gave the world the principle of universal brotherhood. This has given the world a humanistic vision .His principle of oneness has wished well for the entire universe.
    
In the present day world of technical progress where there is a rat race for getting more power and having competition the holocaust cannot be ruled out. In this era of competition and the differences we should rise above from these petty considerations and accept the concept of oneness. This religion of oneness will be the world religion in future, in which those religions which breed separatism will not exist otherwise the whole human race, will be destroyed.
    
In the words of Osho' neither God nor any worship will be left behind except faceless, quality less, boundless, timeless and limitless! Only oneness will be their and no separateness.
                                                                                                                  
Dr. Dev Singh Assur "Assur"
Valmeki Research Centre.
Sangrur- 148001 (PB), India

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